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If you’re stuck with a low-spec laptop, you’re probably dealing with slow boot times, laggy performance, and frustrating delays when opening apps.
Want to instantly speed up Windows? Grab my Windows Speed Boost Pack—a one-page cheat sheet with all the fixes in one place! Click here to get it for just $2.
Low-end laptops often struggle because they have limited RAM, weak processors, and slow storage.
But that doesn’t mean you have to put up with poor performance forever.
There are ways to optimize your system and make the most out of your hardware.
Why Is Your Low-Spec Laptop Slow?
There are a few key reasons why your laptop feels sluggish:
- Too many background processes – Windows runs a ton of unnecessary services by default, eating up RAM and CPU.
- Bloatware – Pre-installed software and manufacturer apps slow things down.
- Slow storage – If your laptop has a traditional hard drive (HDD), it’s significantly slower than an SSD.
- Insufficient RAM – If you have 4GB or less, multitasking will be painful.
- Inefficient power settings – The wrong settings can throttle performance unnecessarily.
Now, let’s go over the steps to improve performance.
Solution #1: Remove Unnecessary Startup Programs
Your laptop loads several apps at startup that you don’t need.
Disabling them can make a big difference.
Steps:
- Press
Ctrl + Shift + Esc
to open Task Manager. - Go to the Startup tab.
- Disable any unnecessary apps (e.g., OneDrive, Skype, Adobe Updater, etc.).
Restart your laptop and you should notice an improvement in boot speed.
Solution #2: Turn Off Visual Effects
Windows animations and transparency effects consume system resources.
Turning them off can help.
Steps:
- Open the Start Menu and type
sysdm.cpl
, then press Enter. - Go to the Advanced tab and click Settings under Performance.
- Select Adjust for best performance or manually disable effects.
Solution #3: Disable Background Services
Windows runs services you may never use.
Disabling them can free up CPU and RAM.
Steps:
- Press
Win + R
, typeservices.msc
, and press Enter. - Look for services like Windows Search, SysMain (Superfetch), and Remote Desktop Services.
- Right-click each and set them to Disabled.
Solution #4: Switch to High-Performance Power Plan
Windows often defaults to a Balanced power plan, which prioritizes energy efficiency over speed.
Changing it to High Performance can help.
Steps:
- Open Control Panel > Power Options.
- Select High Performance.
- If you don’t see it, click Create a Power Plan and set it manually.
Solution #5: Upgrade Your Storage to an SSD
If your laptop has a traditional HDD, it’s one of the biggest reasons for slow performance.
Upgrading to an SSD will give you the biggest speed boost.
Why?
- SSDs load Windows and apps 10x faster than HDDs.
- Your laptop will boot in seconds instead of minutes.
- Programs and files open almost instantly.
Solution #6: Add More RAM (If Possible)
If your laptop has 4GB RAM or less, upgrading to 8GB can significantly improve performance, especially for multitasking.
Steps:
- Check how much RAM your laptop has (
Ctrl + Shift + Esc
> Performance tab). - Look up your laptop model to see if RAM is upgradeable.
- If it is, consider adding another 4GB or 8GB stick.
Solution #7: Use Lightweight Alternatives
Instead of resource-heavy programs, use lightweight alternatives:
- Browser: Use Brave or Firefox instead of Chrome.
- Office: Try LibreOffice instead of Microsoft Office.
- Video Player: Use VLC Media Player instead of Windows Movies & TV.
Conclusion
If you have a low-spec laptop, you don’t have to suffer through slow performance.
By disabling unnecessary startup apps, turning off visual effects, upgrading to an SSD, and adding more RAM, you can significantly improve speed.
Want all these fixes in one simple guide? Grab my Windows Speed Boost Pack—a one-page cheat sheet with everything you need! Click here to get it for just $2.
Brianna is based in Minnesota in the US at the moment, and has been writing since 2017. She is currently a 3rd Year med student at the time of writing this.